In the New York Times, Emily Oster's research is cited, "A recently published paper in the American Economic Journal: Economic Policy adds to this discussion. Alice Chen, Emily Oster and Heidi Williams combined data from the United States with data from Finland, Austria, Belgium and Britain. As other studies have done before, they adjusted for differences in coding of very premature births. And as other studies found before, the United States has a significant infant mortality disadvantage. This study was different, however. It used microdata, or individual records of birth and death, as opposed to the aggregate data usually employed for cross-country comparisons."
In the News
Don't mythologize Ali's rage (written by Stephen Kinzer)
Following the death of boxing legend Muhammad Ali, Stephen Kinzer comments on the disservice publications have committed in neglecting the boxer's political identity. Reading the obituaries, "one might imagine that Ali lived the kind of life that made everyone admire him. The truth is quite opposite. During the prime of his life, Ali was widely hated," Kinzer wrote. He says that Ali and others who shared anti-war passions are among recent examples to suffer from the indignity of "having crucial aspects of their political identities" forgotten.
Glow from Biden visit fleeting (comments by Wendy Schiller)
Wendy Schiller, a professor of political science at Brown University, comments on Vice President Joe Biden's visit to Rhode Island, to compliment infrastructure improvements via RhodeWorks, the statewide road and bridge repair program.
On Law360, "Research compiled by Sue Eckert and Jo-Anne Hart at Brown University's Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs indicates that 32 states and Washington, D.C., maintain some level of sanctions against companies doing business with Iran, further clouding an already uncertain compliance landscape."
Most US states have sanctions against Iran. Here's why that's a problem. (written by Jo-Anne Hart and Sue Eckert)
Hart and Eckert in The Washington Post, "Beyond U.S. federal sanctions by the executive and legislative branches, two-thirds of U.S. states have imposed their own sanctions against Iran."
At this week's OPEC meeting, expect much ado about nothing (written by Jeff Colgan)
Jeff Colgan in The Washington Post, "Some OPEC members, such as Algeria, Iraq and Venezuela, will want the organization to do what cartels do: constrain supplies and raise the world price of oil."
Revitalizing our vital interests (written by Stephen Kinzer)
Stephen Kinzer in The Boston Globe, "Having a long list of vital interests requires readiness to intervene with coercive power, including military power, in much of the world."
Mind the liberal gaps (written by Ashutosh Varshney)
While India witnessed a democratic spectacle where three incumbents lost their positions during state elections, political scientist Ashutosh Varshney discusses the gaps in liberal ideology between elections citing the lynching of Muslim man accused of eating beef.
How Facebook Warps Our Worlds (Marc J. Dunkelman mentioned)
Marc J. Dunkelman's book, "The Vanishing Neighbor," is mentioned in The New York Times, by Frank Bruni who writes about social media use.
A foreign policy identity crisis for both parties (written by Stephen Kinzer class)
An article put together by Stephen Kinzer's "Foreign Policy and the 2016 Presidential Election Campaign" class, discusses the current presidential nominees and their divide over foreign policy.
Saudi Arabia Needs America Back in Its Corner (written by Jan Kalicki)
Following the Saudi Arabia cabinet reshuffle, Senior Fellow Jan Kalicki gives an analysis of United States foreign relations in the Middle East and discusses potential opportunities to the strengthen Saudi Arabia-U.S partnerships amid ongoing regional conflict. "Reengagement in the security and economic arenas will not only help put U.S.-Saudi relations back on track, but advance U.S. interests much more steadily in this crisis-ridden region," Kalicki wrote.
Four Watson Undergraduate Concentrators Awarded Fulbright Scholarships
Congratulations to Yvette Schein '16 (Development Studies), Alexandra Garcia '16 (International Relations), Rebecca Levy '16 (International Relations), and Emily Schell '16 (International Relations) for being awarded 2016 Fulbright Scholarships. There were 28 Brown University students and recent graduates who were awarded the scholarships.
Economics professor Emily Oster is quoted in an article about mothers buying breastmilk online based on the mantra and evidence-based research indicating "Breast is best.
Democrats cry foul over fliers (comments by Wendy Schiller)
Wendy Schiller, professor of political science, comments on an incident involving a series of fliers being sent out to at least five state House districts in Rhode Island, who some Democratic representatives are calling illegal.
Ten interesting things that we read this week (Prerna Singh mentioned)
An article that highlighted research by Prerna Singh is mentioned as one of the things to read in Forbes India.
Extremists fear the Iranian nuclear deal might work (written by Stephen Kinzer)
Stephen Kinzer, senior fellow at the Watson Institute, writes an op-ed about the extremists in the United States who threaten to tear up the Iranian nuclear deal.
Glenn Loury named Distinguished Fellow by the American Economic Association
Glenn C. Loury, a Watson Institute faculty fellow and the Merton P. Stoltz Professor of the Social Sciences, was recently named a Distinguished Fellow by the American Economic Association (AEA).
Former U.S. Diplomats Decry the U.S.-Backed Saudi War in Yemen (Chas Freeman quoted)
Chas Freeman in The Intercept, "I don't think you can restore a government, especially an unpopular one, from the air, and I don't think the use of force in this matter does anything but create long-term enmity."
Banking's New Normal (Nick Ziegler quoted)
Nick Ziegler in The New Yorker, "Most of the industry was violently opposed to the new rules."
Peace is at Hand in Afghanistan – Or Not (Cost of War study cited)
Watson's Cost of War project cited in Huffington Post, "More important is the human cost."
Oil and International Politics (interview with Jeff Colgan)
Jeff Colgan joins Political Violence at a Glance to discuss the international implications of the recent downturn in oil prices.
Handle the Bear with care (written by Stephen Kinzer)
Stephen Kinzer, a senior fellow at the Watson Institute, wrote an op-ed about a recent American foreign policy choice which might be seen as the second worst decision post-Cold War era.
Raimondo's job-approval rating takes a hit in Brown survey (comments by James Morone and Wendy Schiller)
James Morone and Wendy Schiller discuss the April 26th Rhode Island primary elections in the Providence Journal.
Bernie Sanders for Rhode Island (written by Michael Kennedy)
Michael Kennedy in RI Future, "The truth of Bernie Sanders is not just about his consistency over more than three decades."
Small Rhode Island Suddenly Has Big Role in Presidential Primaries (comments by Jim Morone and Wendy Schiller)
With 33 Democratic and 19 Republican delegates up for grabs in tomorrow's Rhode Island primary, the state will play a bigger role than usual.
Chas Freeman joins Becky Anderson and Salman Al-Ansari to discuss U.S.-Saudi tensions.
David Rohde, Angus McDowall, and Phil Stewart in Reuters Investigates, "The kingdom's armed forces have often appeared unprepared and prone to mistakes."
Oil Output Freeze Unlikely Amid OPEC Race for Market Share (comments by Jeff Colgan)
Jeff Colgan comments on the unlikely oil output freeze amid the race for market share.
Emily Oster, associate professor of economics, takes an economical approach to answering a readers questions about the worth of a liberal arts education and the college admissions process.
Puerto Rico passes emergency law allowing a halt on debt payments (Deepak Lamba-Nieves quoted)
Deepak Lamba-Nieves comments on the emergency law in Puerto Rico that just passed, allowing a halt on debt payments until January 2017.
Trump's refreshing foreign policy heresy (written by Stephen Kinzer)
Stephen Kinzer in the Boston Globe, "Trump steadfastly refuses to accept the world affairs catechism that President Obama recently called "the Washington playbook." This has spread panic through the inbred American foreign policy establishment."
Wendy Schiller comments on a recent poll in Rhode Island that shows Donald Trump leading among Republican and independent voters.
Steven Spielberg and Mark Rylance Team Up for Another New Film (David Kertzer mentioned)
Oscar-winning filmmaker Steven Spielberg will direct a film based on David Kertzer's book "The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara."
Brown student recalls scenes of hope and desperation in visit to camps for Syrian refugees (IR student mentioned)
On the opening day of the Brains in Crisis conference, Brown University undergraduate Tala Doumani projected photographs of several young refugee children from her trip to Jordan that exemplified the 'human dimension' of the crisis.
Paxson P'19 and Director Ed Steinfeld visit leading Chinese universities
Watson Director Edward Steinfeld accompanied President Christina Paxson to China to meet with alums, students, and parents at Tsinghua University in Beijing and Fudan University in Shanghai. The trip was also to build upon existing collaborative academic relationships.
'Brains in Crisis' conference in Providence aims to help Syrian children cope (MES event mentioned)
At a two-day conference starting Friday, Brown University professors and experts overseas will convene to discuss the effects of the Syrian crises on children's brain development and what could be done to help Syrian children cope with the traumas they experienced.
In wake of Wisconsin, R.I. primaries suddenly loom large (comments by Jim Morone)
James A. Morone, director of the Taubman Center, comments on the upcoming presidential primary in Rhode Island.
Sarah Besky, assistant professor of anthropology and international affairs, answers questions about the plight of young girls working in tea plantations in India as part of CNN's Freedom Project.
Donald Trump thinks more countries should have nuclear weapons. Here's what the research says. (co-written by Nick Miller)
Nick Miller, and Gene Gerzhoy of the American Political Science Association in The Washington Post, "Trump says he would scale back or entirely end U.S. alliance commitments unless our allies made major financial concessions."
Wendy Schiller on the results from the Wisconsin primaries (interview)
Wendy Schiller talks to Minnesota Public Radio on the outcome of the Wisconsin primaries.
Greece, Creditors Resume Bailout Talks (interview with Mark Blyth)
Brown University political economist Mark Blyth discusses the reemergence of the debt crisis in Greece on "Bloomberg Markets."
Article Review on "Alliance Coercion and Nuclear Restraint: How the United States Thwarted West Germany's Nuclear Ambitions" (written by Nick Miller)
Nick Miller in The International Security Studies Forum, "In addition to the theoretical contribution, Gerzhoy's article makes a significant empirical contribution as well, providing intriguing evidence on a historically pivotal but understudied case of (non)proliferation."
Nick Miller comments on Donald Trump's proposal to withdraw military support and encourage the acquisition of nuclear weapons in Japan and South Korea.
Metrics Wars: How do we measure impact and quality in IR? (written by Jeff Colgan)
Jeff Colgan in International Studies Quarterly, " I view my work as more of a "proof of concept" than the last word on what we can learn from syllabi. As Tierney and Paulson-Smith point out, one way to improve the product would be to increase the number of syllabi in the dataset."
Hard choices in Honduras (written by Stephen Kinzer)
Stephen Kinzer in The Boston Globe, "Honduras was in bad shape before the coup, but it has become far worse. It is corruptly governed, plagued by violence, and servile to rapacious foreign corporations."
Genocide, Empty Threats, and a Warning to Obama, Clinton, and Trump (written by David Rohde)
David Rohde in Defense One, "But the story of Radovan Karadzic, a psychiatrist turned genocidal mini-state leader, provides lessons for Barack Obama, Hillary Clinton, and Donald Trump."
Brown president in China to explore collaboration opportunities (Edward Steinfeld mentioned)
Watson Institute Director Edward Steinfeld joined Brown University President Christina H. Paxson on a trip to China to explore potential collaboration opportunities and create awareness of Brown's commitment to addressing world challenges.
How Buyers React When Prices Rise and Fall (written by Justine Hastings)
Justine Hastings in the New York Times, "By remembering a few targets and sticking to them, people may win the overall budget battle and avoid spending or saving too much. Behavioral economists refer to this as 'mental accounting."