Wilmot James

Wilmot James

Director of the Africa Initiative, Professor of Practice and Senior Advisor to the Pandemic Center at the School of Public Health
Areas of Expertise Global Health, International Economics, Politics, and Security, Immigration, Displacement & Borders, Technology & Innovation
Areas of Interest Biosecurity. Non-Proliferation. Emerging risks including from new technologies. Food security. Critical Minerals Mining.

Biography

Wilmot James joined Brown University in March 2023 as Professor and Senior Advisor for Pandemics and Global Health Security at the School of Public Health, and as of 1 July 2026 is Director of the Africa Initiative based at the Watson School of International and Public Affairs. Prior to his Brown appointment, he was a Senior Research Scholar at the Institute for Social and Economic Research and Policy (ISERP) in the College of Arts and Sciences at Columbia University. James is a thought leader in global health security and diplomacy. He serves on a variety of advisory boards and committees including the Wellcome Trust's Climate-Health Impact Awards Advisory Committee (Chair), the Scientific Advisory Council to the Fund for Science and Technology (Paul Allen FF-ST), co-chair of the Mirror Life Policy Working Group (Carnegie Endowment for International Peace), panel chair of the Schmidt Sciences Post Doctoral Fellows Program and plays a leading role in the efforts of the G7-led Global Partnership's and Africa CDC's Signature Initiative to Mitigate Biothreats in Africa. James was a Member of Parliament (South Africa) between 2009-2017 and a Trustee of the Ford Foundation of New York between 1996 and 2008. He is the author and/or editor of 17 books including the policy-oriented Vital Signs: Health Security in South Africa (2020, Brenthurst Foundation), Nature's Gifts: Why we are the way we are (2010, WITS U Press, Johannesburg) and a co-edited collection of the Nelson Mandela's presidential speeches Nelson Mandela in His Own Words (Little Brown & Co. 2003 and 2017). James co-designed the first post-apartheid immigration and refugee protection system for the Mandela Government. The best job he ever had - he says - is as Chairman of the Cape Philharmonic Orchestra!

Research

Current: Advance Warning and Response Exemplars (AWARE). Gates Ventures, Gates Foundation and the Wellcome Trust. Role: Co-Principal Investigator; Africa Health Security Index; Gates Foundation. Role: Co-Principal Investigator; Risks of Mirror Biology. Mirror Biology Dialogue Fund. Role: Principal Investigator

Past: Vaccine Information Network. South Africa and Zimbabwe. Schmidt Futures. Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. Co-Investigator and Principal Investigator respectively; Epidemic/Pandemic Response in Africa: Covid-19 in Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Nigeria and South Africa. Schmidt Futures. Co-Principal Investigator; CHAMPS Impact Fund: Hospital Infection Survey - Pan-African Neonatal Care Assessment Survey. Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. Role: Co-Investigator; Vaccines and Global Health: Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons Program in Vaccine Education. Pfizer Inc. Role: Co-Investigator; Mapping Survey of Children’s Hospitals in Sub-Saharan Africa. ELMA Philanthropies Role: Co-Investigator.

Publications

1. James, W and 31 others. Measuring capacities to advance global health security and bioeconomic development on the African continent. International Journal of Infectious Diseases. 168 (2026). 108675.

2. James, W and 19 others. Measures to strengthen international biosafety and biosecurity practices. PLOS Biology (online March 18, 2026). 

3. James, W and 17 others. Artificial intelligence for health security in Africa: Benefits, risks and opportunities. Epidemics (online 11 November 2025). 108 

4. James, W and 15 others. Integrating artificial intelligence into African health systems and emergency preparedness response: need for an ethical framework and guidelines. Journal of Public Health in Africa 16 no.1 (2025). 

5. James, W and 13 others. Proposal for a fourth indicator on vaccine uptake in the Joint External Evaluation (JEE) Tool. Bulletin of the WHO (2025); 103; pp. 226-8. 

6. James, W and 37 others. Confronting Risks of Mirror Life. Science 386 Issue 6728 pp.1351-3 (online 12 December 2024). 

7. James, W and 12 others. Infection prevention and control and related practices in African neonatal units: The Pan African Neonatal Cate Assessment Study (PANCAS). International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health 259 (2024) 114359.

Teaching

PHP 1580 Pandemic Game Changers Hist
1940a South Africa since 1990